The War In The Novel The Things They Carried - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1143 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/11 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Things They Carried Essay Did you like this example? The dangers of war far extend passed the physical repercussions of its battles. This is true in all aspects. As a nuclear bomb can make a habitat unlivable for centuries to come, this is nothing compared to the emotional pain a soldier derives from guilt, fear, or anxiety. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The War In The Novel The Things They Carried" essay for you Create order These feelings trump any tangible side effects of combat. This idea is beautifully conveyed in Tim OBriens short narrative, The Things They Carried. The story is centered around First Lieutenant Jimmy Crosss conflict of being a good officer to his troops as he leads them through Vietnam. Every member of his battalion must physically carry a plethora of different items to aide with their safety in every mission. And although the tangible items they carry seem obtusely heavy, it is virtually weightless in comparison to the countless emotional barriers that pile up as the story develops. Tim OBrien fixates on three major issues the soldiers struggle with mentally and disputes that fear caused by uncertainty, craving a normal life with love, and the ubiquitous fasade of contentment are traits shared by all soldiers in battle. And these traits heavily exceed any physical toll that is caused by the conflict. Throughout The Things We Carried, the author displays how the most prevalent hardships of every soldier are their doubt of returning home. This anticipation of egregious circumstances are so frequent to the men, that they inevitably go at great lengths to mentally escape the harsh realities around them. This idea is initially revealed through the protagonists, Jimmy Cross, letters to his love at home Martha. As the letters go back and forth she never mentioned the war, expect to say, Jimmy, take care of yourself (426). As this quote doesnt reveal much to the soldiers hardships, it displays how no one wants to think about the repercussions of war. Even the people in a society who are involved in a war, would rather brush it off as nothing is happening. This is pertinent to note since nobody is acknowledging the war, the soldiers have no one to turn to for their problems except their fellow troubled man. This thought process of pushing negative aspects of life to the back of our heads inevitably leads to more uncertainty. Instead of dealing with the root of an issue the soldiers are forced to act as everything is normal. They do this through humor and some resort to drugs, which exponentially grows their immeasurable trauma induced by fear. Furthermore, death is one of the leading causes of anxiety of the soldier. As the story continues the soldiers obsessively replay the death of a comrade Ted Lavender. They are not constantly thinking of his legacy or who he was, just the brevity of his death. Kiowa, an Indian-American soldier in Crosss infantry is especially hurt by Lavenders death. As Kiowa tried not to think of his death, the author writes how he was thinking about how fast it was, no drama, down and dead, and how it was hard to feel anything except surprised Mostly he felt pleased to be alive(437). Tim OBrien does not include this commentary to display the soldiers as self-involved or greedy people. Rather he includes this narration to reveal the most adverse effect of war which is dehumanization. Kiowa is not able to feel normal human emotions like empathy towards his fallen comrade but can only feel pleased to be alive. Repeatedly, these soldiers are treated as bodies to carry out a specific mission. Where there is lack of focus on the individual and a fixation on the efforts of a grou p. With this thought process soldiers will stop seeing themselves as a person and rather as a cause. This causes massive amount of worry based on the soldiers uncertainty of safety. Thus, soldiers inevitably detach from their own self which further creates a highly unfunctional mental state that exceeds any physical outcome of war. Hence, we continually observe that literal fear of death succumbs all aspects of ones life. And as this fear is to be expected, the detachment from oneself is one of the most appalling realities of war. Unlike the tangible repercussions of war, we are not able to simply move on from this through construction. These negative aspects of the damaged mindset of a soldier will never be fixed but passed on until the individual is no longer able to breath. Furthermore, fear caused by uncertainty is only one of the multitude of intangible problems faced by soldiers. When a war is declared, men are expected to put their lives on hold to fight for their nation. Tim OBrien argues that a very large outcome of soldiers leaving their lives behind is their desire for an ordinary life, specifically a romantic life. This infatuation leads to men in battle not able to completely focus on their tasks at hand. Soldiers find themselves pondering at what their lives that could have been during the day, at night, and even in hazardous situations. This is mostly evident through Lieutenant Jimmy Crosss long-distance relationship with Martha. The author makes it clear that no matter where the protagonist goes, his infatuation towards Martha regularly engrosses his thought process. Martha is on his mind so much, that he finds it increasingly challenging to focus on his battle. It is pertinent to note that Jimmy Cross is the highest commanding officer. He must lead a troop of people through unknown terrain, not knowing if his battalion will live or die. And though his position requires him to be the person who is most involved mentally, even he cannot help but escape the cruelties of battle through his obsession over Martha. This idea of escaping reality is further shown when one of the protagonists men, Ted Lavender, is shot. Once the infantry handles his lifeless body, Cross cannot help but only think of Marthas smooth young face, thinking he loved her more than anything, more than his men, and now Ted Lavender was dead because he loved her so much and he could not stop thinking about her (430). In most situations regarding death, we see the people surrounding the deceased to feel empathy and despondence. But just as Kiowa, Lieutenant Cross is only able to sympathize towards his own situation. It is ironic to note that with the soldiers fragmented mental health, they would probably need years of therapy before they are able to maintain a healthy relationship. After witnessing countless acts of violence, one becomes very numb to most trauma around them. Over time, these soldiers will keep on finding it more difficult relate with others, but their longing to connect with others will never be suppressed. So Cross continuing to escape his reality through his love for Martha isnt selfish, but is a biological coping method that will keep his mind from fully detaching from his body.

Can You Ever Faced A Barrier Or An Obstacle - 944 Words

Have you ever faced a barrier or an obstacle? Has the barrier ever been something good? This rarely happens, but it occurred in my life. I had to make a life changing decision that could actually make my life better! In 2011, I skipped a grade and went from third grade to fourth grade after only three months. I was extremely scared and nervous. I did not know what to do. I wondered if my friends would be upset or angry at me for leaving them behind. I felt frightened at the thought of people being jealous of me and bullying me. I thought people would call me names or give me dirty looks if I skipped third grade. More importantly, I thought my brother or my cousins would be upset. I was plain scared! On the other hand, if I skipped a grade, I would be looked up to. People would at least know who I was. My family would be so proud of me. I had not even thought about the perks of being in fourth grade! There were so many more things I would learn, and at such a young age! There were pro s and cons, but there was also a beginning, and perhaps I should start there. In around the end of October, I got a prescription for a medicine. I had to take the medicine for a week. The medication did not allow for me to go outside, so I had to give a note to my teacher, requesting to stay in the classroom during recess. My teacher’s name was Mrs. McGovern and she let me stay inside the empty classroom for recess. I did not have anything to do, so I decided to take some scrap paper and writeShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Faith And Knowledge Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesencounter. As children of God, we are called to care for all of God’s children. By allowing language to be a barrier, we are limiting our ability to care for all of God’s children. 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Obstacles are important to experience in your life, as they develop life skillsRead MoreWomen and Disability: What They Have to Overcome Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesWomen in today’s society are faced with many obstacles. When you include a disability in that, the struggles that are dealt with become even more enormous. Although there are various resources available, women w ith disabilities face higher poverty rates compounded with different forms of discrimination as well. The struggle as a woman without a disability is a very difficult one already, but when other factors are added, such as a disability and being poor as well, the struggles become overwhelmingRead MoreEnglish As A Second Language Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesI found an article that is â€Å"Why Speaking Proper English is Important for your Career†. 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The people that are diagnosed with autism face the daily obstacles of being unable to use their voice and having to learn differentRead MoreErnest Shackleton And The Epic Voyage Of The Endurance1694 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to what is happening today in organizations. He raised funds for the Endurance expeditions during their exploration of the Antarctic, interviewed and hired his crew members and showed great leadership spirit in the face of various problems faced. The review of the case study attempts to answer the following questions in relation to the Epic Voyage and its similarities to leadership and entrepreneurial activities today. 1. In what context should the Endurance expedition be analyzed? AsRead MoreThe American Dream Is Existent1525 Words   |  7 Pagesretirement security, and the opportunity for one s children to receive a post-secondary education are now nearly impossible. And it is only getting worse. As North America grows in population and wealth, more individuals believe that the American Dream can be easily achieved with hard work and diligence. However, as the cost of living increases, the key aspects of the American Dream are becoming progressively unaffordable for society. Today, a majority of individuals are unable to get ahead financiallyRead MoreEducating Rita1285 Words   |  6 Pagespersepective. The character of Rita came about the change to change herself entirely and she felt she could use an education to do this â€Å"†¦these women, you see, they come to the hairdresser’s cos they wanna be changed. But if you want to change y’ have to do it from the inside, don’t y? Know like I’m doin’.† (Act 1, Scene 1, p11). Rita’s transformation can be seen through the related text Pygmalion, the statue in Pygmalion transforms from ivory to flesh and in a metaphorical sense Rita makes the transitionRead MoreThe Real Mccoy. 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Soto, lost his mother and father at this young age, he then took off into the wilderness on his own, lost and confused. Eventually he made up his mind to forge ahead.He didnt have enough money for many things in life, as he was working

Redefining Love with Social Media - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1825 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? In this age of digitalization, technology and media has become a prominent and dominant resource for everyone. According to an online article by Relevant Magazine (2011), studies have shown that the average American spends at least forty-one hours a week using technology, including cell phones and the Internet. In fact, according to Finkel, et al. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Redefining Love with Social Media" essay for you Create order (2012), thirty percent of seven billion people are currently using the Internet. The adoption of social media promised to allow its users to have one-to-one engagements and relationship building (Hussain, 2013). However, due to globalization and digitalization, this fast-changing electronic culture will impact the ways people approach love and connect relationships in the long term. Because of the dramatic increase of the use of social media, it has even redefined love in a businesslike and technical manner, negatively impacting individuals and polarizing relationships, which calls the people to interact in the real world and remember the human element. Perceiving love, dating, and relationships differently due to technology is defined by Bauman (2003) as liquid modern life, creating a whole new way of life. With the help of social media and online dating, users are now able to connect with potential dates they would normally never be able to meet, changing the whole process of dating (Lawson Leck, 2006), as opposed to traditional dating, which is limited to the environment around them (Gumbiner, 2012). With the thirty percent of the seven billion people using the Internet and translating it into potential dates, this gives access to nearly two billion other people, improving the odds of getting a date (Finkel, et. al., 2012). Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, author of The Science of Love and Betrayal, hazards that using online dating sites can increase the users chances by ten to fifteen percent as compared to traditional means (Smith, 2013). Because of this advantage, it has greatly impacted the process of dating all over the world. With the increasing number of users, love has now become a big business worth an annual $2.4 to $4 billion internationally and annually increasing at seventy percent, even developing mobile apps in the process. These search engines have become an obvious gateway for love (Smith, 2013). These search engines claim success in finding ones compatible long-term partner. The designers of eHarmony, an online dating website with a slogan Online Dating Site for Like-Minded Singles, state that they have predicted compatibility and the potential long-term relationship success after several years of scientific research (Gumbiner, 2012). Most companies work in a similar way by matching the users interests, personality traits, hobbies, or even similar value systems with another user, believing that relationships form based on similarities. Other companies also hire scientists to create top-secret algorithms that can match similar personality traits (Smith, 2013). One of the more famous mobile dat ing apps like Tinder operate on a simpler and quicker scale by using the users GPS location, displaying photos of nearby users and allowing the user to simply swipe left if interested on the person on the screen and right if not (Ansari). With this, love has become easily accessible. This technology provides the user with a seemingly endless supply of single, romantic partners who are just a screen away, finding a match with ease (Ansari). Consequently, this has developed a new dating culture, a relentless hunt for more romantic options. Confronted to pick from an endless supply of fishes in the sea at their fingertips, users choose to date in perpetuity (Pilieci, 2018). Adding to that, these sites also provide an instant gratification and confirmation with a simple swipe while the fear of rejection is incredibly low for the user (Jo Sales, 2015). Because of the ease of online dating, love can be compared to shopping. When online dating sites give the impression that there are endless amounts of suitors, people start to resort to online dating, referring this concept as relation-shopping, where they hope to find the ideal individual for them (Pilieci, 2018). Psychology professor Barry Schwartz divided people into two types: satisficers, those who satisfy and then suffice; and maximizers, those who seek out the best. Because of social media and unlimited options, every user has now become maximizers. (Ansari). In line with this, Professor Monica Whitty, author of Cyberspace Romance, states that the current concept of love is based on a mid-19th century evolution of strategic partnerships, approaching love in a businesslike way (Krotoski, 2011). In this, people become critical and rely not on the information the other users provide but on their looks instead based on the photos they display as supported by Dan Slaters history o f online dating, Love in the Time of Algorithms. OkCupid founder Christian Rudder states on his book Dataclysm that photos drive 90% of the action in online dating (Ansari). Because of this, these photos have now become a form of self-expression and even more so, self-advertising (Gumbiner, 2012). Relying on quick measures of appearances may mean users are now loving by thinking more with their heads than their hearts, looking at other partners critically similar to shopping. Depending on photos to determine the ideal partner has transformed love into a performance. Psychosexual therapist Marian OConnor suggests that the virtual world allows an alternate person or a digital self, where people act up for the cameras to create a perfect self-representation (Schau and Gilly, 2003). Because of social media, people present themselves in Social Media differently, more beautiful and more confident, which for them, might lead to more success in online dating (Lawson Leck, 2006). A similar concept is the impression management, where photos represent first impression (Ward, 2016). This mindset not only includes the people as an individual but also as a couple. This generation has been conditioned to sharing private moments with public spaces, where these photos become a handpicked evidence of domestic bliss (McMullan, 2016). More often than not, this over-emphasis on a perfect love encouraged by social media generates expectations and hopes for romance, echoing t he stories they see on screen (Relevant Magazine, 2011). Encouraged to cultivate an online persona, intimate words are even replaced by hearts and likes as substitutes for affection. Research suggests that these likes and shares on social media can produce a rush of dopamine in brains, similar to falling in love. With that, the process of searching for a mate online actually provides double the dopamine from finding an attractive person and the likes the user receives. There are several issues concerning love mediated by social media, including the addictive trait of online dating. The doubling rush of dopamine from searching online and receiving likes make their brains can resemble brains of cocaine addicts, according to researching Dr. Helen Fisher (Arabi, 2018). Another cause is because of the low levels of fear when it comes to rejection and the instant gratification or confirmation, making young adults admit that Tinder becomes addictive (Niesen, 2017). Because of this ease, users have gone accustomed to an endless dating culture with endless potential partners, adding to the causes of addictive online dating. This endless dating culture has also made people less human for several reasons. Swiping left and right can be seen as dismissive and allows people to treat others as disposable, reducing them to mere faces on screen. With this, people start to live in media rather than with media, where relationships become more about likes than sharing moments, inducing a lack of personal touch and interaction among couples. Also among the reasons for this is the belief that these scientific claims for long-term success by companies actually works. However, Professor Dunbar questions the scientific basis of such claims (Smith, 2013). Because even with algorithms, businesses still lack the capability or technology to predict real-life situations in a relationship, measure the quality of interactions, or scale conversations (Hussain, 2013). Success can only be determined over time by the crises a couple faces and how well they cope with their crises as a couple, something technology cannot do (Gumbin er, 2012). As couples continue to use social media, this approach on love can have polarizing effects on relationships. Now, online flirtation and seduction are just a click away with online dating users developing a grass is greener mentality as expert Dr. Pam Spurr, author of Love Academy, warns (Smith, 2013). As maximizers, they are inclined to search for the most ideal one, so a person they are committed to may seem great until they decide to check out a few more profiles online, which can be especially damaging for relationships. The sense of power and control may turn out bad for the quality of the relationship. Adding to that is the idea of love displayed on social media as users develop expectations that are often not met. More than disappointment, posts can also incite jealousy, reducing their value of trust. Especially in a generation with an alternate persona online, it may be possible that couples may not be sincere with the affectionate words they post online, questioning their tru st and polarizing their relationship. With the accessibility that online dating provides, people will still continue to use this technology and social media in general. However, the issues that come with it cautions the users to take control of technology and open doors to new ways on how people should approach love alongside social media. In the era of digitalization, people should still learn to love and find love in the real world, not in social media. Social media has made love seem complicated; but it doesnt have to be. Social media shouldnt decide how love should look like, and appearance shouldnt be prioritized. A relationship built around the hope of perfection is bound to collapse because in the words of Reid Daitzman Ph.D., practicing clinical psychologist, A real relationship is one where you take out the garbage, pay the bills and talk about your kids. A lot of it is really boring. What people dont realize, though, is that the best day of their lives includes all that boring stuff. Once people learn to love the real world, they should be reminded not to neglect the human element. Technology will always be part of ones life, but not to replace life itself. People must remember to personally interact with others, invest more time with the people they love, and make genuine connections, not online connections. Once they do this, theyll find a beautiful life companion and will prioritize personality and compatibility above appearance without the use of social media. Human need for real-world love will never vanish. Behind social media smokescreens sit people who sincerely long for love. However, even being so accustomed to the world of digitalization, adults should still consciously be able to tell the difference between over-romanticized love and healthy, realistic love. Humans are supposed to live with media, not live in media. People have not realized that there is no such thing as an ideal, perfect partner; and one can find a compatible partner only through personal interactions and genuine connections because in the end, it doesnt only affect the individual or the couple themselves, but also the generation after.

The Psychology Of Art Dating - 1406 Words

Introduction Recent studies on psychology have allowed us to understand how individuals perceive and experience art. Although the psychology of art dating back before the 1600’s has been studied to an extent, psychologist have yet to truly understand contemporary art. The intentions of this research paper is to shed light on just some of the methodologies and connections contemporary artists may use in their work, and importantly, just how viewers interpret these details on a neurological and psychological scale. Several popular studies have been cited to explore various topics such as an artist’s style, name, the objects, colors and typography they choose to implement within their works and why. Typography and Color Chaos When examining paintings that depict colored typography, for example False Start by accomplished artist, Jasper John, there is an evident dissonance to the viewer. The type expresses the name of one color printed in the paint of another color, and to top it off, that very word is printed on a patch with a different color. Essentially, the entire painting is creating chaos with its meaning because the viewer isn’t sure whether they approach the painting by reading the text, viewing the color of the text, or viewing the patch of color which the text is placed on. False Start, 1959 by Jasper Johns At first, when a person does try to comprehend the painting, they tend to hesitate and think twice about making errors. This is because when viewing theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Seinfeld1508 Words   |  6 PagesSeinfeld Examine the use of stereotypes in the representation of gender, race, and class. Investigate the way social situation is depicted? Describe how the psychology of the characters is simplified or exaggerated and why? Choose the object of analysis In Seinfeld stereotypes are used to show the reflections of different classes of people. For women, this is demonstrated through the various girlfriends that Jerry has and how he is easily able to have a sexual relationship with them. To expandRead MoreMy Teen s Cognitive Strengths And Weaknesses860 Words   |  4 Pagesboth her science courses of Physics and biology, and also, she received B s in her Fine Arts classes both school years. One of Salam’s weaknesses is when it comes to taking music classes, she got a C in music course her freshman year and said, I never want to take another music class as long as I live! the career or courses of study might be best suited to my teen s abilities and interests is either psychology major, or English professor, because Salma has strong communication skills, very strongRead MoreRhetoric And Its Impact On The Modern Electronic Age1734 Words   |  7 PagesRhetoric is defined as the art or study of using language effectively and persuasively. Rhetoric in our electronic age has improved greatly due to technological advances since the practice of rhetoric was created. Major philosophers such as Andrea Lunsford, Lawrence Perill, Aristotle, and Sophist such as Gorgias and Protagoras have shown reasons why rhetoric is important and has improved over the many years dating back to Greek, Renaissance, and Roman times. Throughout the modern electronic age rhetoricRead MoreFactors Affecting Students in Terms of Comprehension and Literature1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe fluid and relational nature of existential psychotherapy/counselling makes it a relevant and useful approach for the hugely varied and individual challenges life presents to each one of us, in a unique way. Existential therapy is a branch of psychology that deals with the relationship each human being has with the rest of the world and how each person handles the challenge of essential life decisions. Existential therapy aims to capture the spirit and passion that exists in each person and toRead MorePew Research On Online Dating1907 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Pew Center Research, 1 in every 10 Americans have used dating site or app.2013 And the reason for 60% of those who use online dating say that they do it for, â€Å"meeting people who share similar interests or hobbies.Notably, Tinder claims to be a social network, rather than a dating app. Still many of it s users start the app with the intentions of dating. While Tinder is still competing with other well established online dating sites, like eharmony, match.com, and OkCupid, the app has attractedRead More Mummy Case of Paankhenamun Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesMummy Case of Paankhenamun Works Cited Not Included The work I chose to analyze was from a wall fragment from the tomb of Ameneemhet and wife Hemet called Mummy Case of Paankhenamun, found in the Art Institute of Chicago. The case of the Mummy Paankhenamun is one of the most exquisite pieces of art produced by the Egyptian people during the time before Christ. This coffin belonged to a man named Paankhenamun, which translates to â€Å"He Lives for Amun† (Hornblower Spawforth 74). Paankhenamun wasRead MoreThe Monsters And Their Origin1412 Words   |  6 Pagesof them. In the western world, monsters play a critical role in the moral imaginations of individuals. Experimental psychology provides tools for understanding individuals in terms of moral thinking. Monsters are symbols of the vulnerability of human beings. Asma calms downs the thoughts of persons by explaining that the fear of monsters is of developmental value to a nation. Dating back to prehistory, there has been a reappearance of monsters. There have been vampires, wolves, and zombies that captureRead MoreDevelopment Of Online Dating And Technology1881 Words   |  8 PagesDevelopment of online dating Yating, Wu 666285 Introduction Today, people can do many things digitally, and it would appear totally new content and new economic models in this digital age (Negroponte, Nicholas, 1996). In the decade, the percentage of Internet users escalates every year form 14.1% in 2004 to 40% in 2014, according to internetlivestats.com. Paralleling with the increasing of internet usage, online dating becomes a popular industry in some counties, and Pew Center study shows that theRead MoreEducational Psychology : Next Generation Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pageswas fortunate enough to get to observe how this takes place and its relation to educational psychology. Next Generation Youth Clubhouse Next Generation is one of three youth clubhouses in Georgia. The clubhouse targets 6th to 12th grade students in Dawson County. The afterschool program focuses on positive youth development. This is done through projects in STEaM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) fields, life skills activities, and promoting community service. Next GenerationRead MoreVideo Games And Health Effect On The Human Mind And Body1641 Words   |  7 Pagesbody? Summary by (Savage 2014) Contrary to popular beliefs that video games will only damage one’s wellbeing and health, this article demonstrates that playing video game can increase an individual’s wellbeing. Kahlbaugh, an associate professor of psychology at Southern Connecticut State University conducted an experiment, recruiting 35 people with an average age of 82 from independent elderly housing to play the Wii. After ten weeks of the study, the participant’s moods were elevated and their social

Fundementals Quality of Management Survey Free Essays

In a world where the basic fundamentals of business have to constantly change, it becomes essential for any company implement a thorough and effective form of management. Throughout history most civilized societies have constantly searched for ways to better improve the quality of business by improving management. The most common emerging management concept is form of management known as Total Quality Management (TQM). We will write a custom essay sample on Fundementals Quality of Management Survey or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is a structured system for satisfying internal and external customers as well as suppliers, by improving the production quality of goods and services. Some of the major points of TQM are the creation of a constant sea of purpose for the improvement of product and service; other aspects of TQM include the constant improval and continual process planning. This paper will analyze three different sectors of management and the manner in which each utilizes TQM, including: 1) an organization from the customer service industry (Burger King), 2) a non-profit organization (a public school), and 3) the government (a detective unit within a police municipality). Finally, it will access the importance of leadership within each of the three selected industries as it relates to quality. In order for any company or corporation to maintain a competitive edge they must still follow the basic fundamentals of management which are divided in four major parts. The most common guidelines managers use to ensure effectiveness: 1) planning, 2) organizing, 3) leading, and 4) controlling. Each one of these functions help uphold the quality of any business, however, there are many other functions that also play an intricate part of being successful. Some of these other functions were derived by trial and error, others were imposed because we have become more of a technical society with higher expectations. These other functions include budgeting, evaluating, reporting, and staffing. Although not all of these are the foundations of management, there just as vital to a management team as the four basic others. The first function of management is Planning. In this phase, managers set the tone for all activities run or controlled by the company or business. In the future, this aspect will change in accordance with the philosophy behind TQM. Managers will need to adopt a new philosophy, and end the practice of awarding business on the basis of price tag alone. With so many competitors in every industry, a manager will have to recognize that other elements of planning are important for the business to survive. Customer service and the quality of product or service will come to the forefront of customer choice. A cheap product will not be able to survive in this rapidly changing business environment. Organization is another extremely important aspect of the necessary managerial skills for any manager desiring guaranteed success. Organization can be as simple as instituting training at work in a pattern that overlooks no single employee. A good manager cannot expect employees to train themselves or improve their work manners without additional help. A strong organized training program is sure to enhance even the most successful company. A strong Leadership team is another necessary important aspect for business in the 21st century. This leadership team must be instituted and adopted without fear at the workplace. Employees who fear their supervisors simply cannot evolve into successful employees interested in the growth of their company. A strong leadership team will effectively manage the business with the overall objective of accomplishing the larger goals of the organization. Leadership is also represented by effective communication with other members of the team, the establishment of high standards, and the promotion of continuing education in the line of business. Maintaining Effective Control over the business is also a highly regarded area in effective management. Effective control can be exuberant in a number of ways. One of these ways in accordance with the TQM model is to eliminate slogans, exhortations and targets for the workforce, which can be a cause of negative staff response. The system if annual raises or merit systems should also be eliminated and raises should be given based on performance and quality of workmanship. Numerical quotas for the work force and numerical goals for management should be eliminated as well. The role of TQM in the customer service industry is very important; Burger King, a long-standing successful competitor in this market, owes much of its economic success to its’ pricing methodology, sales preservation and enhancement, and ability to compete within the unique structure of the fast food market. Since the market in which Burger King competes is characterized by intense competition with other international fast food chains, regional chains, local independent restaurants, convenience stores, grocery store delicatessens and food counters, the ability to effectively plan plays an crucial role. Organization at Burger King is also key, because the fast food market structure can be best described as a monopolistic market structure in which many firms produce similar goods or services but each firm maintains some independent control of its own price. The TQM element of leadership is important to Burger King because the barriers to entry in this type of market are fairly low and new competitors can easily enter the market. Burger King has taken several steps to place themselves in an optimal competitive position. For example, Burger King’s non-pricing strategy has been to invest significant financial resources to advertise products, differentiate themselves from the competition, build brand image, and improve brand loyalty. Although such advertising is fairly expensive, Burger King has used this non-price competitive tool to build brand loyalty and change consumer determinants of demand. Burger King has protected their brand by actively pursuing infringers and protecting their trademarked names. Burger King also uses a pricing strategy to preserve and enhance sales. All of its’ prices remain competitive with those of competitors, and Burger King will also implement sales or specially priced items occasionally to attract more consumers. Additionally, Burger King routinely tests and places on the menu new items, in accordance with fast food industry trends and consumer surveys. In this way, Burger King has maintained effectively the phase of control in the TQM model. A non-profit organization, such as a public school, also implements the elements of TQM by means of the principal’s actions. For example, the leader in a learning organization implements the aspect of planning by developing and administering policies that provide a safe school environment and establish operational plans and processes to accomplish strategic goals. The principal must be organized, because the major sources of fiscal and nonphysical resources for the school including business and community resources must be analyzed and identified. Additionally, the financial and material assets must be managed, as well as capital goods and services, allocating resources according to district or school priorities. Policy development includes an efficient budget planning process that is driven by district and school priorities and involves the staff and community. A strong leadership quality in the public school system is the ability to identify and organize resources to achieve curricular and instructional goals. Research indicates that the process of planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating a district budget must be analyzed, and techniques and organizational skills necessary to lead and manage a complex and diverse organization must be demonstrated. Furthermore, policy development includes the planning and scheduling of one’s own and others’ work so that resources are used appropriately, and short- and long-term priorities and goals are met. A government agency, such as the detective task force located within a police municipality is also an organization in which TQM is very important. For example, the DNA analysis conducted by a detective can mean the difference between an individual incorrectly serving a life sentence on death row, convicted as a result of forensic hair analysis. Just within the past few years, the rise of DNA testing has revealed enormous failings in the microscopic hair analysis that was considered reliable a generation ago. The use of forensic DNA analysis in solving crime is proving to be as revolutionary as the introduction of fingerprint evidence in court more than a century ago, so planning and organization in such an environment is essential to eliminating false convictions. The value of DNA to police investigations is enormous, and leadership and control in such an investigation are very important. For example, biological samples collected from a crime scene can either link a suspect to the scene, or rule the suspect out as the donor of the DNA. Evidence from different crime scenes can be compared to link the same perpetrator to multiple offenses, whether the crimes took place locally, across the country, or halfway around the world. Thus, as indicated above, TQM is a business model that affects virtually every type of business sector. The importance of leadership as it relates to quality can be seen in each of the above-mentioned sectors. Leadership is important at Burger King, because the fast food industry is so competitive that strong leadership is the difference between success and failure. In a non-profit organization such as a public school, the quality of education that the students will receive while attending that school is directly related to the type of leadership exhibited by the principal. Finally, in a government organization such as a police department, leadership can mean the difference between an incorrect guilty verdict or letting a criminal go free. Therefore, every type of business would be well advised to implement a TQM model in their management style. How to cite Fundementals Quality of Management Survey, Essay examples

Strategy and Business Model Design †Free Samples to Samples

Question: Dicuss about the Strategy and Business Model Design. Answer: Introduction Smartphone and mobile computing device have become integrated part of modern human life that is needed to deal with most of the activities related to the human activity. In this conduct, business leaders of current days often have to take effective decision related to mobile computing business. With the evolution of mobile computing, it is essential for the business personals to make investment in order to improve the operational activities. The low cost and higher efficiency that is associated with business operational functions, a few of the major Advantages of application of mobile computing in business. It is important to mention that most of the business activities of current days or until the dependent upon the functioning of mobile computing. With the demand of higher rate of productivity, it is essential that most of the business organization adopt the use of technology in the form of mobile computing. It is also essential for the way organization to explore about the opportunity that exists for the future of business. As the businesses of modern days are not only dependent upon office activities, the adaptation of mobile computing can help in the process of continuing business operational activities in all parts of the globe. It is also possible for the workers to provide high job satisfaction, as they are able to operate office activities from all places. The main objective of the current projects to focus upon the existing literature related to opportunities that exist in business operational activities due to Implication of mobile computing. The project will aim to discuss upon the needs of the mobile computing and also the advantages that are associated with in its application. The future opportunities that can be made possible due to the application of mobile computing will also be discussed in the overall project. The scope of the current project includes discussion of all the existing literature words that have done research up on application of mobile computing in business operation. With application of mobile computing, it is possible for all business organization to improve upon their marketing and operational scope. There is also scope for future improvement as the mobile computing technology is undergoing Rapid infrastructural development. Nevertheless, it is important for business organization to assess and evaluate the opportunity that exists due to the application of the mobile technology. The scope of the current project is to discuss all the practically possible future opportunities and current advantages of application of mobile computing in business. All the relevant journals and past research work will be analyzed in order to fulfill the objective of this research work. Application of the cloud based technology The research work of Ahmed and Ahmed (2016), have discussed and analyzed the Aspects related to Cloud Technology application in business. This is one of the major advantages that the current day business personal enjoys with the application of mobile computing. With the integration of the cloud or the online data storing technology, it is possible to Store and process operational data. Jararweh et al. (2014), have mentioned about the importance of mobile data communication which is believed to be one of the important part and opportunity in business that exist due to evolution of computing Technology. This has allowed the business to transfer data from different locations in all parts of the globe. Hence, it is possible for the business to deal with the challenge of mobility. The basic principal behind the cloud technology is dependent upon the server, which is used to connect different computing device that are located in all parts of the globe. This server can help to store data that can be accessed from any parts of the globe with the help of any other mobile devices that is having internet connection. Liu and Rong (2015), have added in the context that most of the Resources related to business are stored in online server that can be accessed by the business personals. This allows the business to make use of the virtual information that is related to operational activities in business. According to Bank et al. (2016), one of the major Advantages of application of Technology in the business is related to the fact that it can help to save the cost of data store that are being involved in manual operational process. Access of the business resources is one of the essential components that can help in the process of developing plan. With the implication of cloud, technology is possible to reduce the time of resource delivery. The complex data that are needed in the process of business analytics can be easily allocated with the help of cloud Browsing technology. The major opportunities that are developed with this process are due to the implication of innovative business models that can help to provide better client service. New value proposition can also be developed that entirely dependent upon the functioning process of cloud Technology. There is also the chance of having fewer issues, which are involved in the process of development of business operational activities. As the operational manager not able to make more use of the business resources, it is possible to improve upon the agility of business. It is essential for the business operational activities to focus upon the use of latest database server that have high level of security. This can help to ensure that there is no risk involved due to the effect of data breach. Borger et al. (2016), have mentioned about the aspect social innovation which is a major opportunity associated with the implication of cloud Technology. This provides a platform for the business that can help in the development of new processes. The agile companies are making the use of the Cloud based service, which in business process services. Communication and Technical Support service Business communication is one of the important elements that are related with the success rate of business operation. The efficiency level of an organization is totally dependent upon the interpersonal communication that is being operated within the operational activities. The improvement of the communication process is believed to be one of the effective changes of mobile Technology application in business. The mobile device will allow the Company manages to properly communicate with all workers and colleagues. Rahimi et al. (2014), have mentioned about the evolution of wireless mobile communication technology that has played an important part in providing opportunity to the business communication. With the introduction of advanced mobile system bandwidth, it is possible to enhance the communication mode from different parts of the globe. Video calls and video conferences are widely used as a common mode of communication for business meetings. This makes it possible for business man ages all across the globe to share ideas at is needed in the process of developing business plan. The large scale companies have also design special mobile applications for smart phones that can be used by the customers to communicate with the client service agents. This can be done with the help of email, chat or voice call. Hence, the overall process of customer care operation can be enhanced with the help of mobile computing thereby increasing the level of customer satisfaction. The development of high speed Internet service with introduction of GSM or global system of mobile communication, it is possible for all business managers to get high quality video call from all parts of the globe. With evolution of 4th generation wireless system technology, it is possible to increase the range of Internet connection that is now accessible from all remote places. The commercialization of wireless communication technology with the help of Smartphone, it is possible for the customers to eas ily reach out to the company for matters related to issues regarding after sale service and share ideas related to quality of the product and service quality (Sanaei et al. 2014). Mobile Marketing application The idea of mobile marketing includes all promotional activities of a business that are delivered to the customer with the help of mobile devices including Smartphone and Tablet computers. There are multiple channels involved in the process of mobile marketing that can help to deal with the process of mobile marketing. Some of the popular modes of mobile marketing include delivering message with the help of electronic channels that includes graphic text and SMS. Search engine marketing is the most popular forms of mobile advertisement that are used to deliver important messages to the customers. With the expansion capabilities of mobile technology, there are fewer opportunities that are waiting to be exploring in the department of mobile marketing. The location based service is also one of the major channels of mobile marketing that uses the feature of your location in order to send advertisement messages to the target group of customers. This is based upon the demand of local customers of a particular area. Ghezzi et al. (2015), have mentioned about the importance of augmented reality, which can be overlaid upon the display unit of the users on in order to provide specific information about product that are being sold in the market. There is also the feature of 2D barcode that can be used as a scanning code to provide detailed information. The code can be used as a source by the users to get detailed information about the feature of a product and also its pricing. The mobile marketing industry has been developing at a rapid pace in the last few years. Currently it is estimated that around 3.1 billion dollar has been invested in mobile marketing activities throughout the globe. It is also estimated that nearly 80% of all the marketing activities by 2020 will be done with the help of mobile marketing (Cooper et al. 2016). Nevertheless, in order to make full use of this opportunity,it is essential for all business organization to make full use of the digital marketing activities. With the rise of Internet and Smartphone users, mobile marketing can provide the opportunity of business organization to reach out to wide range of customers. This can help them to easily increase the popularity of the business and thereby able to enhance the market share. The use of social media is believed to be one of the common channels of mobile marketing (Sanaei et al. 2014). It is important to mention in the context that with the rise of popularity of social media like the Face book and Twitter has provided better range of business opportunity to the business agents to provide with the necessary message. Sen and Swaminathan (2016), have mentioned that with the help of efficient mobile marketing strategy it is possible to improve upon the brand value and increase the range of target customers. The primary step in this process includes setting up of business goals, which is essential in setting up of the message that is delivered to the customers. There are certain key performance indicators, which is an essential component of the marketing indicators that are being used by the marketing agents. It is essential in this context of the marketing agents to design user friendly websites that can help the audience as they look out for the relevant required information. Opportunity of e-commerce business The E-Commerce business is related to all types of online sales and business transaction that is done with the help of mobile computing devices. This is believed to be one of the evidence and popular opportunity that are provided by application of mobile computing business (Dinh et al. 2013). With the application of the mobile computing in the process of business operations, it is possible to improve upon the sales records. As most of the business in the current days is adopting mobile applications, it is possible for the users to make online purchase of their desired products. One of the major opportunities that are associated with the implication of e-commerce business is that it has allowed the business to expand among new range of target customers. The pricing of the product can also be lowered due to the fact the business organisations have to pay lower taxes as compared to offline stores in the market. From the point of view of the customers The E-Commerce business provide them with the opportunity of choosing from a wide range of product and also get delivery at the doorstep. It is also possible for the customers to buy product from foreign brands who are able to deliver the product with Logistic support (Gai et al. 2016). It is important to mention that the E-commerce technology of business is entirely dependent upon the application of mobile computing devices that are being used by the customers. It is also possible to enjoy the advantage of making financial transaction with the help of online portal and Internet banking service. As more company is developing upon the activity of the business, it is possible to expand the opportunity of business. As per the current report suggests, nearly 45% of all business sales of the large scale companies are done through websites and ecommerce platforms. This percentage is likely to increase to double its current figure by 2020 with the current rate of progress and development of the e-commerce business. Enhancement in functioning of supply chain management The performance and efficiency of business operational activity is highly dependent on the functioning of supply chain and logistics management. It is important in current days for all business organization to have effective supply management to provide faster service to the customers. The flexibility and the efficiency of supply chain management is one of the major features that can help the organization to gain significant competitive advantage. For example, an ecommerce company, who has the reputation of providing faster delivery of product to the customer, will be able to gain high level of customer satisfaction. Yousfi et al. (2016), have mentioned in the context that with the help of mobile computing devices it is possible for the management to easily track the movement of product and raw materials and thereby able to get proper information. The use of the Barcode scanner and radio frequency identification devices are few of the popularly used mobile gadgets that are used by bu siness organization in order to accurately track the location of the product. This information can then be provided to the customers, which can help the company to maintain clarity. It is also possible to exactly predict the time of product delivery (Bradley et al. 2017). The current literature has been able to identify the opportunities and advantages that are applicable with the introduction of mobile computing in business operational activities. Nevertheless, one of the major gaps in the existing literature is due to the fact no focus has been given up on the challenges and drawbacks that companies have to face due to use of mobile technology. With the increase of Cyber crimes on hacking, there is a huge risk of data breach and information being leaked to public domain. This can cause serious damage and financial loss to the companies (Patel and Reising 2017). The existing literature have not discussed upon the ways that can be adopted by the companies in order to neutralize the threats that are associated with the use of mobile computing. Conclusion The conclusion that are drawn from the above literature is the fact that introduction of mobile computing devices in business operational function is essential in the modern days due to the fact that the target customers can easily be communicated with the help of these devices. The efficiency level of Business operation can also be enhanced due to the fact that most of the marketing plans can easily be enhanced with the help of mobile devices. As communication process is developed, it is possible to enhance the rate of customer satisfaction due to the fact that they are able to easily connect with the company officials. With the introduction of e-commerce business and online shopping, the mobile devices have provided with a wide range of opportunities that can help to increase the range of products sales and thereby able to improve upon the rate of products that are being sold in the market. With the introduction of mobile marketing of this is possible to reach out to a wider range of customers that can help in the expansion process of business. Nevertheless, it is also essential for business firms to adopt proper security measures to deal with the risks that are associated due to increased rate of cyber crimes. Reference Ahmed, A. and Ahmed, E., 2016, January.A survey on mobile edge computing. In Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), 2016 10th International Conference on (pp. 1-8). IEEE. Bank, J.H., Bradley, L.M., Quirk, A.J. and Sun, L., International Business Machines Corporation, 2016.Enabling mobile computing devices to track data usage among mobile computing devices that share a data plan.U.S. Patent 9,426,308. Borger, S., Cardonha, C.H. and Koch, F.L., International Business Machines Corporation, 2016.Intermediated data entry in a shared message board through a mobile computing device. U.S. Patent 9,485,637. 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Strategy and business model design in dynamic telecommunications industries: A study on Italian mobile network operators. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 90, pp.346-354. Jararweh, Y., Ababneh, F., Khreishah, A. and Dosari, F., 2014.Scalable cloudlet-based mobile computing model.Procedia Computer Science, 34, pp.434-441. Liu, G. and Rong, K., 2015. The nature of the Co-evolutionary process: Complex product development in the mobile computing Industrys business ecosystem. Group Organization Management, 40(6), pp.809-842. Patel, A. and Reising, J., 2017. Mobile Computing. Rahimi, M.R., Ren, J., Liu, C.H., Vasilakos, A.V. and Venkatasubramanian, N., 2014. Mobile cloud computing: A survey, state of art and future directions. Mobile Networks and Applications, 19(2), pp.133-143. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 16(1), pp.369-392. Sen, A. and Swaminathan, A., Apple Inc., 2016. Cooperative power savings among mobile computing devices.U.S.Patent 9,282,516. Yousfi, A., de Freitas, A., Dey, A.K. and Saidi, R., 2016. The use of ubiquitous computing for business process improvement.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 9(4), pp.621-632.